Balanced Diet – Definition, Importance, Benefits & Chart

To maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent illnesses, we need to consume balanced diet. It is your daily diet that includes various food groups that are rich in essential nutrients that our body requires. It supports the body in growth, development and overall, wellbeing while also providing energy and supporting immune systems.

Table of Contents

• Introduction
• What is a Balanced Diet?
• Importance of a Balanced Diet
• Benefits of a Balanced Diet
• Balanced Diet
• How to Maintain a Balanced Diet
• Conclusion
• FAQs

In this blog, let’s understand the definition of a balanced diet and how to create a diet chart for children for the foundation years of their lives.

What is a Balanced Diet?

Balanced Diet Definition:

According to ICMR, A balanced diet is a wholesome and nutritionally adequate diet. It provides a variety of nutrients that perform a wide range of functions in the body. This includes carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and water – in right proportions. Balanced diet ensures consuming a variety of foods to ensure the body gets the nutrients it needs to function optimally.

Components of a Balanced Diet and key benefits

1. Carbohydrates: Source of energy for being active.

2. Proteins: Maintains and strengthens bones and muscles.

3. Fats: Support cell structure and absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

4. Vitamins: Vital for immune function, heal & regulate hormones.

5. Minerals: They ensure maintenance and integrity of hair, skin, nails, blood and soft tissues.

6. Water: Provides hydration, regulates body temperature amongst many other functions.

Importance of a Balanced Diet

• Nutritional Adequacy:

A balanced diet includes food options that are rich in nutrients. These nutrients are essential for growth, repair and overall function. By having a balanced diet, you can ensure that your child meets daily nutrient requirements.

• Prevention of certain Diseases:

As you receive essential nutrition in a balanced diet, it can help prevent diseases linked to nutrition in the long term. This can be done by incorporating whole grains, fruits, vegetables and overall healthy habits.

• Support cognitive health and overall well-being:

A balanced diet, being rich in nutrients can contribute to mood, energy levels, and cognitive function. Nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, found in fatty fish, and vitamins like B12 present in a diet can support brain development.

Benefits of a Balanced Diet

• Avoids infections: A balanced diet ensures that children receive proper nutrition. This keeps children away from malnutrition that can lead to infections like diarrhoea, pneumonia and other illnesses.
• Optimum BMI: appropriate diet in childhood is essential for children to develop optimum body composition and BMI.
• Prevents diseases: This diet is also required by children so that any diet related chronic diseases in the long run can be avoided.
• Accelerated growth: A well-balanced diet is required by children to support their adolescence phase.

Balanced Diet

Creating a balanced diet for kids can help you plan your kid’s meal ensuring that they are getting the right mix of nutrients. Please note you should adjust your child’s diet chart according to their age, gender, physical activity etc. For example, if your child plays any sport, include more proteins in their diet. You might also need to consider the dietary conditions and restrictions to adjust your chart according to their preferences.

Here’s a sample diet chart for kids. Check with your paediatrician for more information

• Breakfast: Soaked and boiled whole grains, boiled red/black beans, cowpea/chickpea; vegetable chutney; nuts; milk
• Lunch: Cereal; pluses or meat vegetables, green leafy vegetables; curd/paneer; oil; nuts; fruits to end the meal with.
• Evening: milk, nuts or fruits
• Dinner: Cereals; Pulses; vegetables; oil, curd, fruits to end meal with.

You can add a Complan to milk, which contain 34 vital nutrients to support the overall growth and development of children

How to Maintain a Balanced Diet

A few tips to maintain a balanced diet are:

• Meal Planning and Preparation: Planning your meals in advance can help ensure that your child is eating right and meeting daily nutrition requirements even on a busy day.
• Experimenting with Recipes: Try new recipes for kids by incorporating healthy food options to keep their meal exciting.
• Snacking Smart: Choose healthy snacks like nuts, fruits, or yogurt to stay on track with your child’s balanced diet.

Conclusion

A balanced diet is essential to maintain overall health and well-being. By following a balanced diet and incorporating a variety of nutrient-dense foods into meals, your children can enjoy the benefits of a healthy diet. Whether you want to focus on your child’s improved energy levels, support the immune system, or maintain a healthy weight, a balanced diet is the key to achieving the health goals you’ve set for your children. You can introduce Complan along with a balanced diet for your kids.

It contains 34 vital nutrients that can support your child in getting so the nutrition they need in growing years. With Complan and a balanced diet, your child will thrive!

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FAQs

1. Why is a balanced diet important?

A balanced diet is important to ensure that you meet all nutrients that your body requires daily. These include carbohydrates, proteins, healthy fats, vitamins and minerals

2. What should a balanced diet include?

A balanced diet should include 5-7 food groups daily so that children can receive a wholesome nutrition to support their growth and development.

3. Can a balanced diet help with weight loss?

Yes, since a balanced diet is made with various food groups and customized to your individual needs, it can prevent unhealthy weight gain. It is important to accompany a balanced diet with daily physical activity to maintain weight.

Source:

https://main.icmr.nic.in/sites/default/files/upload_documents/DGI_07th_May_2024_fin.pdf